Anemia is a prevalent blood disorder affecting millions of Americans. It is characterized by insufficient red blood cells or dysfunctional ones, and this leads to low hemoglobin levels and a variety of symptoms like weakness, dizziness, and fatigue. Several conditions can increase the risk of developing anemia, including chronic diseases like kidney disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders, as well as life stages such as pregnancy. It’s essential to recognize the symptoms early, as many people don’t realize they have anemia until it’s diagnosed through a blood test.

Treatment for anemia varies based on its cause but often includes dietary adjustments and supplements, particularly for iron-deficiency anemia which is commonly treated with iron supplements and sometimes vitamin B12 or folate. Chronic diseases may require specific treatments like erythropoietin injections for anemia associated with kidney disease. For more complex conditions like aplastic or hemolytic anemia, treatments might involve medications, blood transfusions, or even specialist referrals. Preventative measures for certain types of anemia include a diet rich in iron, vitamin B-12, and folic acid, along with regular health check-ups to manage potential risks.

Reference: Anemia. American Society of Hematology. Accessed June 5, 2024. https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/anemia