Anemia, a common blood disorder affecting millions, is particularly prevalent among women and girls due to various factors such as menstruation, poor nutrition, and underlying health conditions. A 2023 JAMA study revealed that nearly 40% of nonpregnant US females aged 12 to 21 are iron deficient, with 6% developing iron-deficiency anemia. During pregnancy, these risks increase further. Despite its widespread impact, anemia often goes undiagnosed due to vague symptoms and inadequate screening, leading to severe health consequences if left untreated.

Screening for anemia is crucial, with the Centers for Disease Control recommending checks every five to ten years for nonpregnant women and teen girls. Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure hemoglobin levels and red blood cell counts. Treatment typically includes addressing underlying conditions, iron supplements, and dietary changes to include iron-rich foods. Experts emphasize the importance of awareness and proactive health management to prevent anemia from causing chronic fatigue, irregular heart rhythms, and other severe complications.

Reference: Pelham V. Anemia: A Barrier to Women’s Health. Cedars-Sinai. Published Dec 22, 2023. Accessed July 9, 2024. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/anemia-a-barrier-to-womens-health.html